Instrument Calibration
Calibration is the activity of comparing an unknown measurement to a measurement of higher accuracy. Calibration exists to enable worldwide uniformity of measurements.
It is a necessary part of processes such as manufacturing, testing, and quality assurance, where various measurement instruments are utilised.
For locally produced goods to be internationally competitive, the use of the calibrated measuring instrument at all levels of industrial or manufacturing production should not only be a requirement but an absolute priority.
What is the Purpose of Calibration?
There are four main reasons for having instruments calibrated:
1. To ensure readings from an instrument are consistent with international measurements of the same scale e.g., Mass, Temperature readings etc.
2. To determine the accuracy of the instrument.
3. To establish the reliability of the instrument i.e. that it can be trusted.
4. To determine the stability of a measuring instrument
MASS METROLOGY
• Weight Sets
• Single weights (1 mg-40kg)
• Analytical balances (1
mg-3kg)
• Digital scales (3kg-2000kg)
• Analogue Scales
(3kg-2000kg)
• Spring balances
• Magnetic weights
PRESSURE METROLOGY
• Pressure balance gc
• Deadweight testers
• Pressure gauges
• Digital barometers
• Pressure calibration
• Cleaning oiling chambers
Susceptibility of Blood pressure
machines
VOLUME METROLOGY
• Beakers
• Flasks
• Hydrometers
• Measuring cylinders
• Burettes
• Graduated pipettes
• Micropipettes
• Dispensers
• Pycnometers
• Volumetric measurements up to
20liters
TEMPERATURE METROLOGY
• SPRT calibration by fixed
• PRT platinum resistance
• Digital Thermometers
• Liquid in glass Thermometers
• Thermistors
• Thermocouples
• Pyrometer (Radiation ThE)
• Hygrometers
• Ovens
• Furnaces and Incubators
• Cold rooms freezers and
• Autoclaves
• pH Meters
• Temperature controllers
• Viscosity Meters
• Conductivity Meters (ter only)
ELECTRICITY METROLOGY
• Resistance Standards (ac and dc)
• Resistance decade's boxes
• Current shunts (ac and dc)
• Multimeters (digital up to 8.5 digits)
• Multi-functions calibrations
• Oscilloscopes calibrators
• Oscilloscopes (single time base)
• Oscilloscopes (dual time base)
• Oscilloscopes (Rise Time)
• Oscilloscopes (Frequency)
• Oscilloscopes (input) sensitivity per
channel
• Clamp meters (ac and dc)
• High Resistance Meters/Testers
• Voltage and current sources
• Process calibrations
FORCE METROLOGY
• Force compression machines up
to 2 meganewtons
• Force transducers (compression)